Claude Pitcher (22)
An Unknown Nurse Helps a Young Clyde Soldier
This is not a romantic love story, but about courage,
respect and genuine concern for another
Claude William Leonard Pitcher, 21, the eldest of six children enlisted in the Australian Army along with 40 recruits from Clyde and Clyde North. His three younger siblings, Mytle, Stanley and Alva were still primary school students at Clyde 3664 in 1916. Three months after enlisting Claude was on his way
to France with the 58th Battalion. A farmer ‘boy’ who worked for
friends on their Lyndhurst farm now faced life threatening challenges. Dark haired with blue-grey eyes, a slightly built man just over 60 kg, Claude showed leadership abilities in being appointed as a corporal. During his time in France he suffered trench fever and a shrapnel wound to his shoulder. It was his next injury that would affect him for the rest of his life. |
Claude was shipped to England, admitted to Norwich Hospital, north east from
London on the coast, to have his hand operated on after it was mutilated by
gunshot at Villers Bretonneux France. He had been carrying water along a railway
cutting when attacked. The doctor was going to amputate all of his fingers and only leave Claude with a thumb on his right hand. A nurse pleaded with the doctor to try and save his index finger so he would at least have some use of his hand. Thanks to that unknown English nurse, Claude was able to use his thumb and index finger as anyone else would use a hand with a thumb and 4 fingers. A young nurse, who challenged her superior, rescued Claude from a permanent life long handicap. Claude returned to Clyde in 1918 welcomed home by his many friends. By that time his family had moved to a home on the corner of Pattersons and Tuckers Road, brother Stanley had finished school, and the youngest one, Alva shifted to Clyde North School. His grand daughter Julia--Anne added |
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A casualty of war: blinded at Pozieres
One of the few Clyde men to serve both in Gallipoli and the Western Front.
Initially he was wounded in Gallipoli, later transported to England for further medical help and later reassigned to serve in France. At 22 years of age tragedy seriously damaged Vernon’s life for ever. He was permanently blinded in both eyes when a bomb landed in his trench during the battle of Mouquet Farm. The Australians refered to this place as Moo Cow Farm. Typical of Vernon's modesty, was his explanation as to what actually caused him to be wounded. During the fighting a German 'Broomstick' grenade had been thrown into the trench where Vernon was positioned with an officer. In order to protect the officer, Vernon picked up the grenade intending to throw it back however it exploded in his face before he could do so. |
Captured by the Germans his eyes were removed by their medical staff. Due to his injuries Vernon was chosen to be involved in a prisoner of war exchange negotiated by the Dutch and Vernon came to England for rehabilitation. St Dunstone’s Lodge in Regents Park, England provided 23 year old Vernon with skills in using a Braille typewriter and operating a manual telephone exchange. from his letters it seems that Vernon responded well in learning Braille, learning to type and training as a telephonist. St Dunstans' founder, Sir Arthur Pearson, former journalist and newspaper owner, blinded by glaucoma, confidently knew that blindness need not be a hinderance to a happy and useful life. This confidence was an inspiration for young Vernon whose world had unexpectedly and tragically collapsed by war. The inscription on the St Dunstans badge states: St Dunstans stands for Victory over Blindness. In 1918 at 24 years of age he returned to Australia, obtained employment in a Melbourne suburban telephone exchange and two years later married Miss Adelaide Kelly, a faithful life time companion. He died in 1972 aged 78 |
BLIND SOLDIER AS TELEPHONE OPERATOR Although Vernon Mullin, a young Australian soldier, was robbed of his eyesight as a result of war service, he is a skilled telephone exchange operator, an ardent stamp collector, a successful builder of wireless sets, and a keen gardener. The picture shows Mr. Mullin on the switchboard at the |
Brailee typewriter |
Medal from St Dunstans |
Vernon's Braille watch |
James Thomas Francis (23)
Member of the famous 4th Lighthorse Regiment in the Middle East
Resident of Clyde assumed to be living with the Lineham’s, relatives of the Dorling family. |
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The assault and overthrow of Beersheba began a series of defeats for the Ottoman Empire which was in league with Germany against Britain. A former Clyde man, Jim Francis is believed to be a part of this unit that stormed Beersheba. While suffering with pneumonia he returned to Australia disembarking at Melbourne on 26 August 1919. As a result of war time experiences he had contracted tuberculosis and died the following year. Aged 28, 17 June 1920 he died of tuberculosis followed by heart failure, in the 11 Australian General Hospital, Caulfield. He is buried in the Mornington Cemetery.
The colors of this regiment has significance for the + 80 students from Clyde who attended Dandenong High School. Percy Langford also a member of the 4th Light Horse brigade became the first principal of the newly formed Dandenong High School in 1919. The school colors, uniform, badges were taken from those of the 4th Light Horse, Dark Blue, Light Blue and Red. Inspiration from this battle was used in a school song to challenge pupils to overcome difficulties. Return to top |
Sources
1 |
The AIF Project | Basic summary of each soldier's WW 1 military record |
2 |
Military Record Search | Individual military records |
3 |
Army - World War 1: 1914-18 | Army personnel military records |
4 |
Virtual War Memorial Australia | Basic individual military history with details added in by volunteers |
5 |
Monuments and Memorials | Plaques, memorials to individual military personnel in Australia |
6 |
Victorian War Heritage Inventory | Find a name on a Roll of Honor |
7 |
TROVE digitised newspaper accounts | Newspaper accounts of events, news items, adverisements, family news |
8 |
Victorian. Registry Office, Family History | Family history search |
9 |
Ryerson Index of Newspaper Death notices | Death notices in Australian newspapers |
10 |
Public Records Office, Victoria | Family history section: Wills, Travel- interstate and international |
11 |
Casey Cardinia Commemoriates Our War Year | Local historian, Heather Arnold, explores military history & stories |
12 |
Ancestry.com (subscription account) | Electoral Rolls, Military History, Births Death Marriages, Travel & Immigration |
13 |
Cranbourne RSL Archives | |
14 |
Cranbourne Shire Rate Books 1863-1947 | |
15 |
Schools' Register of Clyde children 1910-1980 | |
16 |
Cemetery Records - Deceased Search online | Mornington Cemetery |
17 |
Relevant Historical Societies | Mornington District Historical Society |
18 |
Family History Researchers | Pitcher family (photos and details) Mullins families (Nephew Fred Johnston, Niece Margaret Johnston) |
19 |
DIGGER Magazine Issue 24, Sept 2008 | Box Hill newspaper "The Reporter:, 20 July 1917 |
20 |
Digger History | http://www.diggerhistory.info/ |
21 |
Ray Tonkin photo | Photo of Mullins House " Clyde Creek Precinct Structure Plan. Heritage Assesment" |
22 |
World War One in 100 Stories | Bruce Scates (Author), Laura James (Author |